基于颗粒识别分析系统的碎屑流堆积物颗粒识别和统计方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

陈达  许强  郑光  彭双麒  王卓  何攀 《水文地质工程地质》2021,48(1):60-69

碎屑流堆积物颗粒识别和统计是碎屑流灾害的研究重点。文章基于图像处理孔隙（颗粒）及裂隙图像识别与分析系统（PCAS）,以贵州纳雍普洒村崩塌-碎屑流为例,结合纳雍崩塌堆积物粒径实测结果,通过阐释识别过程中阈值、孔喉封闭半径、最小孔隙面积的参数意义,研究PCAS软件在碎屑流颗粒识别与统计中的应用,并提出了颗粒识别时这些参数的选取方法。分析结果表明:（1）PCAS能自动准确地识别碎屑流堆积物颗粒与孔隙,相比人工计数更精细,所识别堆积物各区小颗粒比重较大,0～2 m颗粒粒径各区占比都在50%以上;（2）当阈值为170（像素）时能获得精细的二值图像,颗粒与孔隙得到了准确地区分;（3）不同参数取值下获得堆积物颗粒粒径分布结果不同,碎屑流堆积物颗粒识别宜采用较大的孔喉封闭半径和较小孔隙面积,当二者比值为3/30（像素）时能更好地反应颗粒粒径分布情况;（4）PCAS具有较高的可行性,统计结果显示,各粒径含量变化趋势与人工统计相近,两种统计方法各粒径占比、分布规律基本吻合,说明利用PCAS可以实现对崩塌碎屑流颗粒粒径分布的高效便捷分析。  相似文献   

四川旺苍大河坝浅变质岩型石墨矿床地球化学特征与成因分析     

段威  唐文春  黎龙昌  冉强  张飞  李小松  徐永胜 《现代地质》2021,35(3):599-607

大河坝石墨矿是川北米仓山南缘石墨矿带新发现的大型显晶质石墨矿床。研究了该矿床的地质特征和矿石主量、微量及稀土元素地球化学特征,结果表明:含矿岩层为副变质岩,矿区石墨矿体原岩沉积于缺氧的还原环境,原岩为一套含碳质黏土质细—粉砂岩及含碳质泥灰岩组合。微量元素特征指示矿体原岩由近海陆源碎屑物沉积形成,沉积水体主要为盐度较低的、混合不均匀的淡水—半咸水。矿石ΣREE平均值为150×10^-6,与泥灰岩相近;δCe值平均为0.91,呈弱负异常,δEu值平均为0.67,呈负异常,具滨海潮坪相沉积特征。含矿岩石δ¹³C值为-21.4‰~-19.0‰,平均为-19.86‰,表明成矿碳质来源主要为有机碳,并混合了部分无机碳。矿床成因类型为沉积变质型,其变质作用可能包括多次区域变质作用并叠加了混合岩化作用。  相似文献   

A Comparative Study of the Coal‐forming Characteristics of Marginal Sea Basins and Epicontinental Sea Basins     

ZHAO Honggang  LI Ying  CHANG Xiangchun  LI Zengxue  LIU Haiyan  ZHAO Cunliang 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(1):121-130

The coal-forming characteristics,as well as the similarities and differences between epicontinental sea basins and continental marginal sea basins developed during different time periods,were analyzed in this study by adopting comparative analysis thoughts and methods.The results obtained in this study revealed that epicontinental basins and marginal sea basins are both characterized by the main development of thin coal seams or extremely thin coal seams.In addition,changes in sea levels were determined to be the main controlling factors for coal formation,and there were similarities in the continent-sea interactions and coal-forming sedimentary systems of the different basins.However,there were also significant differences observed in the sea level change events,basin basement structural characteristics,coal seam stability levels,accumulation and aggregation characteristics,and the migration patterns of coal-forming materials.For example,the marginal sea basins in the South China Sea were found to be characterized by strong tectonic activities,diversity and complexity.The basin structures showed complex patterns of depressions,uplifts and concave or sag uplifts,which tended to lead to greater complexity in the paleogeographic patterns of the coal formations.This had subsequently resulted in complex coal-forming processes and paleogeographic characteristics,in which the coal-forming zones displayed bead-like distributions,and the enrichment areas and centers were scattered.The practical significance of studying the similarities and differences of the coal-forming characteristics between epicontinental basins and marginal sea basins is that the results can potentially be used to guide the predictions of coal-measure coal seam distributions in South China Sea,as well as provide valuable guidance for future explorations of natural gas reservoirs related to coal measures in the South China Sea area.  相似文献   

The U-Pb Geochronology and Lu-Hf Isotope Compositions of Detrital Zircons from the Nanhua Group of the Longsheng Region, South China and their Implications for Pan-African Events     

ZHANG Chenglong  QIN Y  YANG Yicheng  FENG Zuohai  LIU Xijun  LI Saisai  WAN Lei  WANG Chunzeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(3):740-749

It is unclear whether the South China blocks have an affinity with continental Gondwana due to a lack of direct Pan-African magmatic and metamorphic features. In this study, we conducted U-Pb geochronological and Lu-Hf isotopic analyses for detrital zircons from a sandstone of the Chang’an Formation of the Nanhua Group in the Longsheng region of northern Guangxi, with the aim of constraining the timing of sedimentation and information as to its source, as well as seeking evidence for Pan-African events in the South China blocks. The results show that the ages of detrital zircons peaked at 654.7 ± 6.2 Ma, 773.2 ± 4.1 Ma and 821.9 ± 6.5 Ma, with some at 920–870 Ma; the youngest age indicates the existence of the Pan-African thermal event. The εHf(t) and TDM2 values demonstrate that the study area has experienced three stages of crustal growth at 3.0–2.4 Ga, 2.1–1.5 Ga and 1.3–0.9 Ga. With intensively distributed Neoproterozoic mafic-ultramafic and granitic plutons emplaced at 830–810 Ma along the southwestern section of the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt and positive εHf(t) values from a large group of zircon grains, it is proposed that the sediments of the Chang’an Formation (of Nanhua Group) were largely sourced from the southeastern margin of the Yangtze block. Comparison with the zircon age spectra of the Cathaysian block shows that about 79% of the Pan-African aged detrital zircon grains that have TDM2 = 1352–1031 Ma and εHf(t) = 3.68–8.79, were sourced from the recycled Grenvillian crust of the Cathaysian block, suggesting that the Cathaysian block had a close connection with Gondwana.  相似文献   

页岩气水平井TOC测井评价新方法     

刘伟男  张超谟  朱林奇  胡松  孔政  邓瑞 《物探与化探》2021,(2):423-431

由于存在地层缺失、井眼穿层不断变化、重点层段测井曲线较少、井眼环境复杂、测井响应值与储层参数关系较为复杂等特点,页岩气储层水平井测井解释难度较大。针对该问题,本文采用“水平井钻遇地层模型—水平井间及水平井与直井响应差异分析—水平井曲线校正—基于直井的参数评价模型”的评价技术流程,进行页岩气水平井TOC测井评价。在测井评价中,针对响应规律复杂的特点,采用直方图法进行测井响应规律分析,同时考虑到水平井测井曲线较少,为了综合利用测井曲线信息,结合曲线重叠方法提出双重信息融合评价模型。结果表明,本方法在充分分析测井响应差异的基础上对水平井测井曲线进行校正,且提出的双重信息融合模型具有能充分利用测井信息、评价精度高以及操作简单等优点。  相似文献   

商丹断裂带(河南段)构造变形特征及其找矿意义          下载免费PDF全文

薛艳  韩天成  陶威  易志强  马洪勇  黄向东 《地质找矿论丛》2021,36(3):257-264

商丹断裂带是一条多期次活动的大型断裂带,区域上也是大型金属矿的赋存带,对金属矿产具有重要的控制作用。文章以商丹断裂带(河南段)为研究对象,在基于孔沟至寨根一带构造剖面的宏观特征和显微构造特征解析的基础上,对研究区控矿构造和机理提出了新的认识。综合研究表明,商丹断裂带(河南段)具多期活动特征,整体呈现"正花状构造"样式。分析方解石机械双晶、矿物动态重结晶及变质矿物组合等显微构造显示,断裂带以韧性变形为主,两侧地层以韧性和脆性变形叠加为特征。区内变质变形温度以绿片岩相、中低温为主,局部可达角闪岩相。早期的韧性剪切活动控制本区金矿的总体控矿界面,晚期的构造活动形成的韧-脆性破碎带对先期形成的矿床进行改造、富集、最终定位,主断裂两侧的次级韧-脆性构造带是未来寻找金矿的有利部位。  相似文献   

秦岭凤太矿集区铅锌金矿区域成矿规律研究     

魏丽  杨文博  马尚伟  徐涛  杨志军 《矿产与地质》2021,(1):1-8

陕西秦岭凤太矿集区位于商丹缝合带和勉略缝合带之间,是著名的铅锌金多金属矿集区,区内发育海相沉积改造型铅锌矿和构造蚀变岩型金矿,成矿类型多样。在矿床地质特征、成矿地质条件、铅锌金矿时空分布规律、成矿流体来源研究分析的基础上,对凤太矿集区铅锌金矿成矿规律进行了剖析。认为凤太矿集区铅锌金矿床是多种成矿作用叠加改造形成的,早期泥盆纪热水沉积预富集形成矿胚,晚期印支—燕山期脆韧性变形-岩浆热液作用富集形成工业矿床。  相似文献   

广西河池五圩矿田箭猪坡矿区主要成矿元素富集规律     

肖振宙  汤善勇  赵正云 《矿产与地质》2021,(1):15-22

箭猪坡矿床位于羌塘-扬子克拉通滇黔桂被动陆缘南盘江—右江裂谷盆地南丹坳陷带的东南缘,属湘中—桂中北(坳陷)成矿带桂中北成矿亚带芒场-大厂成矿带。主要含矿地层为下泥盆统塘丁组灰黑色条带状及薄层状绢云母泥岩,矿区内NNW向的张扭性断裂,是矿床的主要控矿构造,矿脉的产状及形态,严格受其控制。在总结前人认识基础上,通过野外地质工作以及分析该区的岩浆岩、矿物流体、矿化体特征、矿体空间分布、元素组合分布等,结合矿山探矿巷道揭露的矿化体,发现该区成矿元素富集以300号勘探线为中心,往两侧呈正态分布,在延深方向200 m高程处元素组合开始发生变化,Sb、Sn元素含量增高,且在-200 m高程处形成锡矿脉。研究结果不仅有助于了解矿液来源、元素富集规律、矿化过程等,而且为矿山下一步深部找矿提供了依据和靶区。  相似文献   

广西来宾市北敢堆积型铝土矿地质特征及找矿标志     

徐勇  林权  林大统  柳美军 《矿产与地质》2021,(1):58-62

在分析研究区域成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征的基础上,对矿床成因进行了初步探讨,总结了找矿标志。认为矿源层来自上二叠统合山组底部与中二叠统茅口组顶部的古侵蚀间断面上的原生铁铝岩(铝土矿);成矿过程经历了原生铁铝岩的形成、初始堆积铝土矿的形成和改造富集成矿三个阶段后再次遭受风化、剥蚀、搬运和堆积,最终堆积型铝土矿在岩溶坡地和丘陵等高地上分布较多,而在低洼处分布较少甚至未见出露。对矿区外围寻找新的堆积型铝土矿资源具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

广东韶关地区土壤环境背景值及其影响因素     

李婷婷  刘子宁  贾磊 《江苏地质》2021,45(3):254-261

土壤元素背景值是土壤环境现状研究的重要内容,查清土壤中元素的含量及分布特征,可为区域环境质量评价、土壤环境标准制定、土地资源优化以及地方性疾病的防治提供科学依据。对广东韶关地区3 969件表层土壤样品中54项元素(指标)进行了研究,并与中国土壤A层背景值及广东土壤A层背景值进行对比。结果表明：韶关地区土壤中聚集了与成矿作用密切相关的元素,并形成高背景场,Mo、I、Br、Ag等元素相对贫乏;成土母质是土壤环境背景值最重要的影响因素,不同母质的土壤元素背景值差异较大;土壤类型及土壤有机质含量对土壤环境背景值有一定的影响,总体来看,黄壤、黄红壤、石灰土为区内大部分元素高背景值土壤类型,红壤与潴育性水稻土的环境背景值大致与全区的背景值相当;赤红壤、紫色土中大部分元素背景值较低,有机质含量与土壤元素背景值呈正相关关系。  相似文献